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The bucket approach to investing part II

August 8th, 2008 at 04:26 pm

There is another "bucket" approach worth mentioning:

Tax deferred
Tax free
Taxable

As in 3 buckets which are each taxed differently.

Tax deferred implies you have not paid taxes on that money.

Tax free means you have paid taxes on the money and will not pay taxes again.

Taxable means you have paid taxes on the money and you only pay taxes on the interest, capital gains, or dividends generated (each year).

Tax deferred accounts pay taxes at marginal rates based on the federal and state tax brackets.

Taxable accounts pay taxes at capital gains rates.

A follow up post will discuss how to use the part I buckets with the part II buckets.

2 Responses to “The bucket approach to investing part II”

  1. zetta Says:

    What happens if my IRA has a mix of untaxed (from 401k rollover) and taxed (from non-deductible contributions) money? Have I screwed myself somehow by mixing the money? Is this an accounting nightmare?

  2. jIM_Ohio Says:

    That depends what you do with the money, but in general yes- you have an accounting issue.

    If you do a partial Roth conversion, for example, you will convert a portion of the tax deferred and a portion of the taxable.

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